Claudius - Emperor of Rome

Emperor of the Roman Empire from January 24 0041 - October 13 0054

Cause of Death: Poisoned by his wife, Agrippina

Roman Emperor Claudius, born in 10 BC, was a unique and often underestimated figure in the history of Rome. Due to his physical disabilities, including a limp and a stammer, he was often overshadowed by his predecessors. However, Claudius defied expectations by proving himself to be a capable ruler. He promoted infrastructure development, expanded the empire's territories, and implemented significant legal reforms. Under his reign, Rome benefitted from stability and effective governance. Additionally, Claudius was an avid scholar and historian, authoring several important works that shed light on Roman history. Despite facing numerous challenges, Claudius left a lasting legacy as an emperor who defied stereotypes and contributed to the prosperity of the Roman Empire.

CLOVIS I - KING OF THE FRANKS

First King of the Franks, reigned from 481 - 512

King Clovis I, also known as Clovis the Frank, was a pivotal figure in European history. Born in the late 5th century, he rose to power as the first king of the Merovingian dynasty and founder of the Frankish Empire. Renowned for his military prowess, King Clovis successfully united various Frankish tribes under his leadership and expanded his kingdom through strategic conquests. His conversion to Christianity in 496 AD marked a significant turning point, as this decision not only solidified his rule but also established the foundations of Christian monarchy in Western Europe. King Clovis I left a lasting legacy as a strong and influential ruler, whose reign laid the groundwork for future European kingdoms and the formation of modern-day France.

SAINT CLOTILDE

Queen of the Franks, patron saint of brides, adopted children, parents, exiles, notaries, widows, and the lame

Saint Clotilde, also known as Clothilde or Clotilda, is an influential figure in Christian history. Born in the mid-5th century, she was a Burgundian princess who later became the queen consort of the Franks through her marriage to Clovis I. Saint Clotilde is renowned for her role in the conversion of Clovis I and the Franks to Christianity, marking a significant turning point in the history of Europe. Her devotion to her faith played a crucial role in shaping the future of Christianity in France. Known for her piousness, wisdom, and strong character, Saint Clotilde is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, with her feast day celebrated on June 3rd. Her legacy as a devout and influential queen continues to inspire and guide believers.

SAINT Chrodoara

Patron saint of the marginalized and the downtrodden

Saint Chrodoara, also known as St. Chrodoara of Brabant, is a remarkable figure in religious history. Born in the 7th century in the region now known as Belgium, Chrodoara dedicated her life to serving God and her community. She was noted for her unwavering devotion to helping the poor and providing them with shelter, food, and comfort. As a patron saint, Chrodoara is venerated for her commitment to the marginalized and the downtrodden. Her legacy of selflessness and empathy continues to inspire countless individuals to this day. Saint Chrodoara's life serves as a profound reminder of the transformative power of faith and the enduring impact one person can have on the world.

Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge

Patron Saint of arm pain, bruises, and fever

The mother of five saints, Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge, also known as Amelberge or Amelberga, is a revered saint who lived during the 7th and 8th centuries. Born into a noble family, she chose a life of piety and devotion to God. Amalberga founded a convent in Maubeuge, now in modern-day France, where she served as the abbess. Renowned for her humility, compassion, and selflessness, she dedicated herself to the spiritual education and well-being of her community of nuns. Throughout her life, Saint Amalberga embodied the virtues of faith, steadfastness, and love. Her life and teachings continue to inspire and guide believers today, reminding us of the profound impact that one individual can have in spreading the light of God's grace.

Charlemagne - Charles the great

King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and was crowned as the Emperor of the Romans in 800

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a remarkable figure in European history. Born in 742, Charlemagne went on to become the King of the Franks and the Lombards, establishing the Carolingian Empire. He was a visionary ruler who greatly expanded his empire through a series of military campaigns. Charlemagne's reign was characterized by immense cultural and intellectual advancements, earning him the title of "Father of Europe." He strongly supported education and encouraged the revival of learning and arts. Charlemagne's commitment to Christianity was evident in his close ties with the papacy, and he played a significant role in the spread of Christianity throughout his empire. His greatest legacy lies in his efforts to unite various European regions under a single rule and his profound impact on the development of European civilization.

King Charles the Bald

King of West Francia (843–877), King of Italy (875–877)

Charles the Bald was truly an intriguing figure in medieval European history. As the youngest son of Louis the Pious and his queen, Judith of Bavaria, Charles faced a tumultuous journey to the French throne. Despite his moniker, King Charles the Bald was indeed anything but lacking in intelligence and political acumen. Ascending to power in 840 after the death of his father, he skillfully navigated the treacherous waters of Carolingian politics. Known for his profound patronage of the arts and a strong interest in learning, Charles the Bald played a significant role in fostering intellectual and cultural development throughout his empire. Though he faced numerous challenges throughout his reign, including the Viking invasions and constant threats of rebellion, Charles's reign laid the foundation for the future unification of France. His enduring legacy remains as a testament to his reign as a ruler, diplomat, and supporter of the arts.

King Henry II

King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189

King Henry II of England, who reigned from 1154 to 1189, was a formidable monarch known for his ambitious and visionary rule. He was born into the Plantagenet dynasty and succeeded his grandfather, Henry I, to the throne. Henry II was a shrewd and dynamic ruler who implemented far-reaching judicial and administrative reforms. His most notable achievement was establishing a highly efficient and influential legal system known as the common law. Henry's reign was also marked by his long-lasting conflicts with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, which eventually led to Becket's murder. Despite this controversy, King Henry II left an indelible mark on English history as a brilliant statesman and a pivotal figure in the establishment of royal authority and law.

Matilda of Scotland

Queen of England from 1100 until his death in 1118

Matilda of Scotland, also known as Good Queen Maud, was a remarkable historical figure from the 11th century. Born in 1080, she was the daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Queen Margaret of Scotland, who would later be canonized as Saint Margaret. Matilda's life was marked by her resilience, intelligence, and strong sense of duty. She was married to King Henry I of England, a union that played a vital role in forging stronger ties between Scotland and England. Matilda's influence was not limited to her role as a queen consort; she was known for her patronage of the arts, her founding of educational institutions, and her active involvement in politics. Matilda's legacy continues to resonate through history as a woman of strength and vision, who defied the gender norms of her time and left a lasting impact on both England and Scotland.

SAINT BEGGA

613 - 693 AD

Saint Begga, also known as Saint Begue, was a remarkable figure in the early medieval period. Born in the seventh century, Begga was a woman of noble descent who displayed an unwavering commitment to her faith. She dedicated her life to serving God and others, particularly the poor and vulnerable. Saint Begga founded several monastic communities where she provided shelter, education, and spiritual guidance. Her compassion and generosity were widely recognized, and she became known for her acts of charity and selflessness. Saint Begga's legacy still resonates today, inspiring others to follow her example and live lives of devotion and kindness.

Henry the fowler

King of East Francia (Medieval Germany) from 919 until his death in 936

King Henry the Fowler, born in 876, was a prominent figure in the early medieval period and a pivotal ruler in the history of Germany. As the first monarch of the Saxon dynasty, he laid the foundation for a unified and powerful German kingdom. Henry earned his epithet "the Fowler" due to his ardent passion for hunting birds. However, his significant achievements extended far beyond his love for nature. With his strategic foresight and military prowess, he defended and expanded the borders of his kingdom, successfully repelling invasions by the Magyars. King Henry's reign marked a crucial era of stability, territorial growth, and national consolidation that paved the way for future German kings and the Holy Roman Empire. His legacy endures as an emblem of strong leadership, resilience, and the determination to unify a nation.

Otto the Great

East Frankish (Germany) king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973

Otto the Great has left an indelible mark on history as a visionary leader who made a profound impact on Medieval Europe. Born on November 23, 912, Otto I served as the King of Germany from 936 and later became the Holy Roman Emperor in 962. His reign was marked by exceptional political acumen, militaristic prowess, and a deep commitment to strengthening the Holy Roman Empire. Otto's accomplishments were numerous, ranging from expanding the boundaries of the empire, consolidating royal power, and fostering economic growth through innovative policies. Under his rule, central authority was firmly established, and Otto was a key figure in promoting the Ottonian Renaissance, which witnessed a flourishing of arts, culture, and learning. Otto the Great's legacy continues to be revered as a transformative figure in European history, whose vision and actions set the stage for a new era of prosperity and influence for the Holy Roman Empire.

Duncan I King of the Scotts

King of Scotland from 1034 to until his death in 1040

Duncan I, also known as Duncan the King of the Scots, was a prominent figure in Scottish history. Ascending to the throne in the early 11th century, Duncan ruled with a firm yet just hand. He was known for his strong leadership and unwavering dedication to his people. Under his reign, the kingdom of Scotland experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. Duncan's reign, however, was not without challenges. He faced numerous internal conflicts and power struggles, especially with the ambitious Macbeth. Ultimately, Duncan's life was tragically cut short when he was betrayed and murdered by Macbeth. Despite his untimely demise, Duncan's legacy as a wise and benevolent ruler continues to endure, and his reign is remembered as a significant chapter in Scottish history.

Duncan I was the historical basis of King Duncan in Shakespeare’s Macbeth

Béla I of Hungary

King of Hungary from 1060 to until his death in 1063

Béla I of Hungary, also known as Béla the Champion, was a significant figure in Hungarian history. Ascending to the throne in 1060, he was a strong and charismatic leader who worked ardently to solidify and expand his kingdom's power. Béla I was committed to protecting his realm from external threats, successfully fending off invasions from neighboring territories. Recognizing the importance of stability within his borders, he also implemented measures to improve governance and establish a strong legal framework. Béla I's reign marked a period of relative prosperity for Hungary, as he actively promoted trade and cultural development. By fostering alliances and supporting the growth of Hungarian towns, Béla I left behind a lasting legacy that contributed to the foundation of a flourishing medieval Hungary.

BOLESław I the Brave

King of Hungary from 1060 to until his death in 1063

Bolesław I the Brave, also known as Bolesław the Valiant, was a renowned ruler in medieval Poland, establishing himself as the first King of Poland. Born in 967, he ascended to the throne in 992 and reigned for nearly four decades. Bolesław was an exceptional leader, characterized by his bravery and military prowess. He successfully defended his realm against multiple invasions, including the raids of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kievan Rus. Bolesław's accomplishments were not limited to the battlefield; he was also a skillful diplomat who forged alliances and expanded his kingdom's influence. Under his rule, Poland experienced a period of stability, economic growth, and cultural renaissance. Bolesław's contributions to Polish history and his unwavering commitment to his people earned him the title of "the Brave" and solidified his legacy as one of Poland's greatest rulers.

Yolanda of Constantinople

Empress from 1217 to until her death in 1219

Yolanda, the Empress of Constantinople, was an extraordinary leader who reigned with grace and wisdom. Born into nobility, she possessed a keen intellect and a natural charisma that commanded respect from all who crossed her path. Yolanda was known for her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, and she dedicated herself to improving the lives of her people. She ascended to the thrown when her husband, Peter II of Courtenay, was captured and later killed before he even made it to Constantinople following his coronation. Under her rule, Constantinople experienced a golden age of prosperity, art, and culture. Yolanda's astute diplomacy skills allowed her to forge alliances and maintain stability in the empire, earning her the title of the "Peaceful Empress." Her commitment to the arts was unparalleled, with grand monuments and magnificent buildings adorning the city. Yolanda's legacy as Empress of Constantinople will forever be remembered as an era of enlightenment and splendor.

Louis IX

King of France from 1226 to until his death in 1270

Louis IX, also known as Saint Louis, was a remarkable ruler who left an indelible mark on the history of France. Ascending to the throne in 1226 at the young age of 12, Louis proved himself to be a wise and pious king. Renowned for his unwavering commitment to justice, he implemented numerous reforms that bolstered the legal system and improved the lives of his subjects. He fostered peace and stability within his kingdom, promoting the development of art, literature, and architecture. Louis IX's devout Catholic faith was a guiding force throughout his reign, exemplified by his participation in the Crusades, his establishment of charitable institutions, and his personal humility and selflessness. His reign was marked by compassionate governance, a deep sense of duty, and unwavering dedication to the welfare of his people, earning him the veneration and admiration of both his contemporaries and future generations.

Edward III

King of England from 1327 to until his death in 1377

Edward III, the illustrious king of England, reigned from 1327 to 1377 and left an indelible mark on the nation's history. Renowned for his military prowess and strategic brilliance, Edward III established himself as one of England's most successful warrior kings. His reign witnessed the start of the Hundred Years' War against France, a conflict that would shape English history for decades. Edward's military triumphs, such as the famous Battle of Crécy and the capturing of Calais, solidified his position as a formidable leader. In addition to his military achievements, Edward III also played a crucial role in developing England's legal system and establishing the Order of the Garter, showcasing his commitment to chivalry and knighthood. Edward's legacy as a powerful monarch and conqueror remains etched in history, forever remembered as a key figure in shaping the destiny of medieval England.

Olof Skötkonung

King of Sweden from 995 to unitl his death in 1022

Olof Skötkonung, born around the 980s, is a figure shrouded in the mists of early medieval Swedish history. He is believed to have been the first Christian king of Sweden, marking a significant transition in the country's religious landscape. Olof's reign, which lasted from the late 10th century to the early 11th century, witnessed the gradual conversion of Sweden from the Norse pagan faith to Christianity. Though little is known about his personal life and accomplishments, Olof's legacy lies in his symbolic role as a pivotal figure in Sweden's Christianization process. His reign laid the foundation for the enduring influence of Christianity in Swedish culture and society. Olof Skötkonung's impact reverberates through the annals of history, as he bridged the gap between Sweden's pagan roots and its Christian future.

Harald Fairhair

First King of Norway from 872 to 930

Harald Fairhair, also known as Harald I of Norway, was a legendary figure in Norse history. Born in the 9th century, he was a determined and ambitious ruler who sought to unify Norway under his reign. As the first king of a united Norway, he played a crucial role in shaping the nation's future. Renowned for his strategic military skills and iron will, Harald Fairhair gradually conquered and consolidated power over several regions through a series of battles and negotiations. His rule marked the beginning of a new era for Norway, setting the foundation for a strong and centralized monarchy. Despite his strong leadership, Harold Fairhair was also known for his sense of fairness and justice, earning him the respect and loyalty of his subjects. His legacy as the father of a unified Norway endures to this day, as he laid the groundwork for the kingdom's prosperity and stability.

AtTila The Hun

King of the Hunnic Empire from 434 until his death in 453

Attila, often referred to as Attila the Hun, was a renowned leader of the Hunnic Empire during the 5th century. Known for his fierce and relentless military campaigns, Attila left an indelible mark on history. He was a formidable and charismatic ruler, leading his nomadic warriors across Europe with unparalleled ferocity. Attila's empire stretched from the Danube to the Rhine, and his armies instilled fear in the hearts of many. Despite his reputation as a ruthless conqueror, Attila was also a shrewd diplomat who maintained alliances and secured advantageous treaties. Although he died in 453, Attila's legacy as a powerful conqueror continues to captivate and fascinate historians and enthusiasts alike.

Francis and John Cooke

Passengers of the Mayflower - 1620

Francis Cooke set sail for America with his son John in the company of the pilgrims on the ship "Speedwell" which was forced to give up the voyage. Finally, they went on board the "Mayflower", leaving Plymouth, England, on September 6, 1620, and arriving off the New England coast on 21 November 1620. His wife Hester and three other children, Jacob, Jane, and Hester, came on the ship "Anne" in 1623. He was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact and quite an influential member of the Plymouth Colony. He was one of the first purchasers of Dartmouth, Mass. in 1652 and of Middleborough, Mass. in 1662. He died on April 7, 1663.

Joseph Jenckes

Founder of Pawtucket, Rhode Island

Joseph Jenckes was a visionary entrepreneur and inventor, renowned for his role as the founder of Pawtucket. Born in 1656, Jenckes was a prominent figure in the industrial revolution in America. He contributed significantly to the development of Pawtucket and its thriving textile industry. Jenckes is best known for his numerous inventions and patents that revolutionized manufacturing processes. His notable inventions include the first patent issued in the US for an improved water wheel to power a saw mill, the modern scythe, and the first fire engine - all of which propelled Pawtucket's industrial growth for decades to come. He also designed and minted the first American coin, the Pine Tree Shilling.

Johann Jacob Lutter (1788 - 1863)

Shoemaker turned Napoleon's Bodyguard

Jacob Luther was born August 1, 1788, in the kingdom of Byre, Germany, and thence emigrated to America, sailing on the 20th of June, 1821, and reaching the shores of the new world on the 22nd of September, after a voyage of three months. He took up his abode in Warren county, Pennsylvania. In his native land he had learned the shoemaker's trade and while still a resident of Germany had served as one of the great Napoleon's bodyguards for seven years. After coming to America he lived for a time in the east and then removed to Illinois, where both he and his wife spent their remaining days. He died at the age of seventy-one years, his remains being laid to rest in the Geneseo cemetery, while the grave of his wife, who passed away at the age of fifty-eight years, was made in Lake county, Illinois. They had a family of six sons and four daughters: Jacob; George; Peter; John; William; David; Mrs. Emeline Ott; Mrs. Mary Wolf; Mrs. Betsey Wilmott; and Louisa, who became the wife of Jacob Goemble.